What is Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is an essential, commonly used tool in gastroenterology, with a primary role in colorectal cancer prevention as well as the diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms such as bleeding, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits (changes in the frequency, ease, and consistency of bowel movements). Colonoscopy involves the examination of the colon (large intestine) and rectum using an instrument called a colonoscope. A colonoscopy is done to examine the inside of the large intestine for abnormalities. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube, about the thickness of a finger, is inserted into your anus and slowly advanced into your colon and rectum. A colonoscope is an instrument that captures images on a video monitor and has its own lens and light source. When it comes to Colonoscopy in Rasta Peth Pune Digestive Endoscopy Clinic is a great choice.
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Why is a Colonoscopy Performed?
Colonoscopy is a crucial medical procedure performed by gastroenterologists to evaluate the health of the colon and rectum. Common reasons for undergoing a colonoscopy include:
- Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Detecting and preventing colorectal cancer is a primary motive for colonoscopies, especially in individuals above the age of 50.
- Investigating Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Persistent symptoms like abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, rectal bleeding, or unexplained weight loss may necessitate a colonoscopy to identify underlying causes
- Polyp Detection and Removal: Colonoscopies allow doctors to identify and remove polyps, which can potentially develop into cancer over time.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Diagnosis: For patients with suspected Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, colonoscopies play a key role in confirming these conditions.
What preparations are required for Colonoscopy?
Dr. Suresh Jain generally provides the patient with some instructions prior to the procedure of colonoscopy in Pune. In addition, he will advise you on the dietary restrictions and cleansing routine to be followed
Dietary Restrictions: A few days prior to the colonoscopy, patients are typically required to follow a low-fiber diet and abstain from certain foods.
Bowel Cleansing: The evening before the procedure, patients are prescribed a bowel-cleansing solution to ensure the colon is clear for examination.
Medication Adjustments: Certain medications, like blood thinners, may need adjustments, and patients should inform their healthcare provider about all the medications they are taking.
How is a Colonoscopy Performed at Digestive Endoscopy Clinic?
At Digestive Endoscopy Clinic, Dr. Suresh Jain may position you with your knees close to your chest to get a better angle to your colon. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end (colonoscope) is gently inserted into the rectum to visualize the entire colon. The Colonoscopy treatment procedure involves:
- Sedation: Most patients receive sedation to ensure comfort during the procedure.
- Insertion and Withdrawal: The colonoscope is carefully guided through the colon, allowing the doctor to examine the lining for abnormalities. If polyps are found, they can be removed during the procedure. When you undergo a colonoscopy, you will be awake, so your doctor can speak to you about the procedure. Approximately 15 minutes to one hour are required for the entire procedure
What are the risks of a colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy poses few risks. Rarely, complications of a colonoscopy may include:
- Bleeding: Polyp removal or biopsy may lead to bleeding, but this is usually minor.
- Perforation: In rare cases, a puncture or tear in the colon wall may occur.
- Adverse Reactions to Sedation: Some individuals may experience reactions to the sedative medications used.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's):
Digestive Endoscopy Clinic in Pune is one of the best clinic for different endoscopic procedures such as colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy Test.
A colonoscopy can be used to investigate and detect polyps (small protruding growths), ulcers, and irritated or swollen tissue. It can assist in exploring conditions such as colitis, Crohn’s disease, and inflammatory bowel disease.
The actual Colonoscopy procedure at Digestive Endoscopy Clinic usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes. However, patients may spend additional time for preparation and recovery.
There may be some minor discomfort as the tube is introduced into your colon, but this is momentary. Your nurse will ensure you are comfortable and can provide you with medication to help if necessary.
You'll need to follow a specific diet and fasting instructions provided by your colonoscopy doctor to ensure the colon is adequately cleansed for the procedure.
Colonoscopy is a highly effective method for detecting and preventing colorectal cancer by identifying and removing precancerous polyps before they become malignant.